Higher education glossary: full forms and meanings

Short, plain-language meanings of terms you meet in colleges and universities in India, each with a link to a detailed guide.

These are simple explanations for quick understanding. For official wording and the latest requirements, always check the UGC, NAAC and your own university.

IQACInternal Quality Assurance Cell

A body inside a college or university that works to build and maintain a culture of quality, through benchmarks, feedback, records and the yearly report.

What is IQAC? Roles, members and AQAR
IQAC CoordinatorCoordinator of the Internal Quality Assurance Cell

The person who coordinates the IQAC’s day-to-day work. In the UGC XII Plan guidelines the coordinator or director works as Member Secretary of the IQAC.

IQAC coordinator: role and duties
AQARAnnual Quality Assurance Report

A yearly report in which an institution records its quality-related activities, achievements and plans.

AQAR explained in the IQAC guide
NAACNational Assessment and Accreditation Council

The body that assesses and accredits higher education institutions in India. Check naac.gov.in for its latest notices and manuals.

For principals and IQAC heads
UGCUniversity Grants Commission

The national body that issues guidelines and frameworks for higher education, including the undergraduate credit framework.

NEP and skill courses for colleges
NEP 2020National Education Policy 2020

India’s education policy that, among other things, supports multiple exit options in undergraduate degrees and greater exposure to vocational education.

Multiple exit options under NEP 2020
CCFUPCurriculum and Credit Framework for Undergraduate Programmes

The UGC framework that sets out course categories such as SEC, VAC and AEC and how credits convert to hours.

What is a Skill Enhancement Course?
SECSkill Enhancement Course

A course that builds practical skills, hands-on training and soft skills for employability. The UGC framework lists a minimum of 9 credits for SECs.

SEC explained with credits and hours
VACValue Added Course

A course common to all undergraduate students on themes such as Understanding India, environmental education, digital and technological solutions, and health and wellness. The framework lists 6 to 8 credits.

SEC, VAC and AEC compared
AECAbility Enhancement Course

A course group in the UGC framework, listed at 8 credits, that focuses on language and communication skills.

SEC, VAC and AEC compared
CreditCredit (unit of study)

In the UGC framework, one credit of lecture or tutorial is about 15 hours over a 15-week semester, and one credit of practicum is about 30 hours.

How many hours is one credit?
FDPFaculty Development Programme

A planned training programme for teachers to update subject knowledge, teaching methods, research skills or use of technology.

What is an FDP?
RPEResearch and Publication Ethics

A 2-credit, 30-hour course in the UGC RPE syllabus, used in PhD coursework. It covers research ethics, publication ethics, open access, misconduct and research metrics.

RPE course for PhD scholars
LMSLearning Management System

Software on which a college or learner can access course content, track progress and take assessments online.

What is an LMS and how colleges choose one

Read more on our blog

A principal's desk with a checklist and a growth chart
IQAC & Quality

What Is IQAC? Roles, Members and AQAR Explained

What is IQAC in a college? Learn its purpose, main functions, usual members, meeting rhythm and the AQAR in simple words, with a first-year action plan.

· 5min read

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